
At the very end of Roskilde Fjord, at the bottom of Kattinge Vig, lies the
little inlet known as Slinken. The fjord originally reached further into the
countryside, and the present Kattinge Lake was part of the fjord.
In the fourteenth century a dam was built to provide water for a mill, which
stood where Sanct Hans is now. The dam connects three small hills to the west
of the works, between the road and the lake. The fortress Næbbe was
built here. No one knows who built it but it may have been the bishop of Roskilde
or another member of the Hvide family, which had a lot of property in the
area at that time.
In the eighteenth century the dam was breached and a water mill (for a fuller’s
and a flourmill) established on the site of the present Kattinge Works. At
the end of last century the works was converted to a cellulose factory, which
obtained electricity for lighting from the water mill. To the east of the
works a jetty was built, connected to the factory by a short railway line.
The cellulose factory was in business until 1910. Since then the buildings
have been used for various purposes and today they are used as a school camp
for Copenhagen city council.
On its way to the fjord the water from Kattinge Lake passes through the old
turbine house, at the rate of some 50 million cubic metres a year. The pump
house has been used for many years to catch elvers, which were sold for release
in many parts of the country. Large fibreglass tanks were placed in the pumphouse.
The water passed through these and then over straw mats and down into the
water channel. Early in the summer the penci- sized eels crawled up the mats
and into the tanks. From here they were taken in large containers to the places
where they were to be released. This was normally done at night because of
the heat, and oxygen was added to the containers on the way so that the eels
would not be suffocated.
Eels are no longer caught here, but Roskilde county council has built a fish
ladder beside the pump house. For the first time since the dam was built in
the fourteenth century, trout are now able to move up the Kornerup river to
spawn. There was intense speculation as to what, if any, use the trout would
make of the ladder, but a trap built into the ladder has shown that it has
been a success, and that a good few trout move up the waterways every year.
At the end of the year you can see a lot of spawning sites, which look like
light patches on the river bed, where gravel is disturbed by the play of the
trout..